Single Arm Lat Pulldown: An Essential Exercise for Upper Body Development

Unlock the benefits of the single arm lat pulldown, from improved back symmetry to enhanced strength. Learn the proper technique, common mistakes to avoid, and how to incorporate it into your routine.

Flex Editorial Team
January 25, 2025
5 min read

The single arm lat pulldown is a variation of the classic lat pulldown that isolates one side of your back at a time. 

If you are looking for alternatives for your seated cable row, this unilateral exercise targets the latissimus dorsi (lats), the largest muscle of your back, and helps address muscle imbalances while improving overall back strength. 

Unlike the traditional version, this exercise allows you to focus on form and range of motion for each side independently, promoting symmetry and balance as one of the best compound back exercises.

Here we go!

How To Perform The Single Arm Lat Pulldown

Performing the single arm lat pulldown with proper form ensures maximum muscle engagement and minimizes the risk of injury.

By focusing on one arm at a time, this movement helps correct imbalances, improves muscle symmetry, and enhances your mind-muscle connection. Also, it can easily be part of your mid back exercises.

Ideal for anyone looking to build a strong, defined back, the single arm lat pulldown also engages supporting muscles like the biceps and core, making it a versatile addition to any workout routine. 

Whether you’re new to fitness or an experienced lifter, mastering this exercise can elevate your training, help you achieve the perfect metabolic age and deliver noticeable results.

Here’s how to do it:

  1. Set up the cable machine with a single handle attachment at an overhead position.
  2. Sit down on the bench, securing your legs under the pads for stability.
  3. Grab the handle with one hand, keeping your arm fully extended.
  4. Slightly lean back, maintaining a neutral spine and engaged core.
  5. Pull the handle down toward your chest in a controlled motion, squeezing your lats at the bottom.
  6. Slowly return to the starting position with control.
  7. Complete the desired reps, then switch to the other side.

You can watch the video below or see here how to do the single arm lat pulldown.

Muscles Worked During the Single Arm Lat Pulldown

This exercise primarily works the latissimus dorsi, but it also engages supporting muscles like the biceps, trapezius, and rhomboids.

Additionally, your core activates to maintain stability throughout the movement, making it a comprehensive upper-body workout.

Benefits Of The Single Arm Lat Pulldown

The single arm lat pulldown offers a range of benefits that make it an essential addition to any well-rounded workout routine:

1. Corrects Muscle Imbalances

Focusing on one side at a time ensures both sides of your back develop evenly, addressing asymmetries.

2. Improves mind-muscle connection

Isolating each side helps you concentrate on proper form and muscle engagement.

3. Enhances range of motion

This exercise allows for a more extended range of motion, leading to better activation and stretch of the lats.

4. Strengthens supporting muscles

The movement also works smaller stabilizing muscles, improving overall back functionality.

5. Versatility

The single arm lat pulldown can be modified to suit different fitness levels by adjusting the weight or the grip.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

While the single arm lat pulldown is an excellent exercise for targeting your lats and building back strength, it’s easy to make small mistakes that can limit your results or even lead to discomfort. 

Whether you’re rushing through reps or unintentionally engaging the wrong muscles, being aware of common pitfalls can help you maximize the effectiveness of this move.

Let’s dive into the errors you should watch out for and how to fix them.

  • Using momentum to pull the weight is a frequent mistake that reduces muscle engagement and shifts the focus away from your lats. Instead, perform the movement in a slow, controlled manner to ensure proper activation. 
  • Another common error is rounding your back during the exercise, which can strain your spine and hinder lat engagement - always maintain a neutral spine for optimal results. 
  • Neglecting the full range of motion is another pitfall; be sure to fully extend your arm at the top and pull it completely down to properly engage the lats. 
  • Lastly, uneven grip strength can lead to one side doing more work than the other, so focus on distributing equal effort to maintain balance and symmetry.

So, keep it slow, keep it balanced, and for the love of gains, don’t turn your lat pulldown into a full-body swing dance! 

Variations Of The Single Arm Lat Pulldown

The single arm lat pulldown is already a fantastic exercise, but why stop at just one way to do it? 

By exploring different variations, you can target your lats from unique angles, add variety to your routine, and even engage additional muscle groups.

Whether you’re looking to challenge yourself with new techniques or adapt the exercise to suit your fitness level and goals, these variations will keep your workouts fresh and exciting while delivering even better results. 

Here are some of the many ways you can switch things up:

1. Kneeling Single Arm Lat Pulldown

This variation emphasizes core stability as you kneel instead of sitting.

2. Standing Single Arm Lat Pulldown

Engage your entire body by performing the exercise while standing.

3. Single Arm Lat Pulldown With Resistance Bands

Perfect for home workouts, using resistance bands mimics the cable machine movement.

4. Reverse grip single arm lat pulldown

Targets the lats from a different angle while engaging the biceps more.

Eccentric lat pulldown

Extend the lowering phase of the movement to build strength and control.

Incorporating The Single Arm Lat Pulldown Into Your Workout

Incorporating the single arm lat pulldown into your workout routine is a great way to enhance back strength, improve muscle balance, and build a well-rounded physique. 

This exercise fits perfectly into a pull day or back-focused workout, complementing compound movements like pull-ups or deadlifts. 

For beginners, start with 3 sets of 12-15 reps using light to moderate weight to focus on form and control. 

Intermediate lifters can increase the intensity by adding more weight or including tempo variations for added challenge. Use the single arm lat pulldown as a primary movement to target the lats directly, or as a finisher to fully exhaust your back muscles and cap off a strong session.

FAQs

Q: Can beginners do the single arm lat pulldown?

A: Absolutely! Start with lighter weights and focus on proper form.

Q: How often should I include this exercise in my routine?

A: Incorporate it 2-3 times a week as part of your back training.

Q: Is this exercise good for building a V-taper?

A: Yes, it targets the lats, which are crucial for achieving that coveted V-shaped back.

The Takeaway

The single arm lat pulldown is more than just a variation of a classic exercise, it’s a powerful tool for building a stronger, more balanced back. 

By isolating each side, this movement helps correct imbalances, enhances muscle symmetry, and strengthens your lats while engaging supporting muscles like the biceps and core. Incorporating it into your routine not only boosts your overall back strength but also improves your performance in other exercises and daily activities. With its versatility, you can adapt the single arm lat pulldown to suit your fitness level, whether you're a beginner focusing on form or an intermediate lifter adding intensity. 

Remember, success comes from consistency, proper technique, and progression. So grab that cable, stay committed to your goals, and enjoy the journey to a stronger, more functional back - one rep at a time!

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