The Benefits of Squats

Learn about the main benefits of squats and how this exercise can help build muscle, boost posture, burn calories, and improve joint health.

Man and woman performing squats in the gym
Flex Editorial Team
February 27, 2025
4 min read

Squats are one of the most essential and versatile exercises you can incorporate into your fitness routine. They’re a compound movement, meaning they engage multiple muscle groups at once, making them highly efficient for building strength, improving mobility, and promoting overall health. If you're considering different squat variations, this comparison between hack squats and traditional squats can help you decide which is better for building strong legs.

Let’s look at some of the key benefits of squats, explain why they can be a great addition to your workout routine, and provide tips on how to maximize their effectiveness. 

Key Benefits of Squats

What makes squats so valuable is their functional fitness aspect. Unlike isolated exercises that target specific muscles, squats mimic natural movements such as sitting down, standing up, and even lifting objects off the ground. This functional movement not only makes squats an important exercise for athletes and gym-goers but also for people looking to improve their everyday activities.

Infographic of the 5 main benefits of squats
  1. Muscle Growth - Squats target multiple muscle groups, including the quads, hamstrings, glutes, and core. Regular squatting leads to increased muscle mass and overall strength.
  2. Improved Posture - By strengthening the core and back muscles, squats help improve posture and support spinal alignment, reducing the risk of back pain and promoting better body mechanics.
  3. Calorie Burn - As a compound exercise, squats engage large muscle groups, making them effective for burning calories. The more muscle mass you use, the more energy your body expends, which supports fat loss.
  4. Joint Health & Mobility - Squats enhance the range of motion in your hips, knees, and ankles, promoting joint health and improving flexibility, which aids in functional movement and injury prevention.
  5. Increased Bone Density - Squats are weight-bearing exercises, which stimulate bone growth and increase bone density, helping to prevent conditions like osteoporosis.

Who Can Benefit from Squats?

Squats are a versatile exercise that offers benefits to a wide range of individuals, regardless of age, fitness level, or experience. 

For athletes, squats are a cornerstone of strength training because they help build lower-body power and explosiveness, which are crucial for improving performance in various sports.

For older adults, squats provide significant functional benefits. As we age, we tend to lose muscle mass and joint mobility, which can affect balance and increase the risk of falls. Regularly performing squats can help counteract these effects by maintaining and building muscle strength, improving flexibility, and enhancing overall stability. 

Squats are also incredibly beneficial for individuals recovering from injury or undergoing rehabilitation. They help restore strength and mobility in the legs and hips, which is often essential after surgeries, particularly those involving the knees or hips. 

For those interested in fat loss, squats are also an efficient calorie-burning exercise, thanks to the large muscle groups they engage. 

Also, if you’re looking to challenge yourself, consider doing pistol squats. Read our pistol squat progression guide to master this advanced move.

Tips for Maximizing Results

To get the most out of your squats and ensure steady progress, focusing on key techniques and strategies is crucial. Here are some tips that will help you maximize your results and optimize your squat performance:

  • Proper form: insure correct technique to prevent injuries and maximize effectiveness.
  • Progressive overload: gradually increase the weight or resistance to continue challenging your muscles.
  • Recovery: allow adequate rest between sessions to promote muscle growth and repair. For a comprehensive guide on squat progression, refer to this resource: Squat Progression: 5 Hacks to Start Squatting Heavy

To enhance your squat performance, consider these squat progression hacks that focus on increasing your squat weight through progressive overload.

FAQ

Why are squats considered a full-body exercise?

Squats engage multiple muscle groups at once—including the quads, hamstrings, glutes, core, and even the back—making them highly efficient for building strength and overall fitness

How can squats improve my posture?

Squats strengthen your core and lower back muscles, which support proper posture, help with spinal alignment, and reduce the risk of back pain.

Can squats help with weight loss?

Yes, by targeting large muscle groups, squats burn more calories during and after your workout, which can help boost your metabolism and support weight loss.

Conclusion

Squats are more than just an essential exercise for building strength; they’re a powerhouse move that benefits virtually every aspect of fitness. From increasing muscle mass and enhancing posture to improving joint health and bone density, the benefits of squats are undeniable. 

As you progress, remember to focus on form, gradually increase the intensity with progressive overload, and allow time for recovery to avoid injury. Whether you’re looking to perform better in sports, boost your strength for daily activities, or simply maintain functional fitness, squats will help you achieve your goals.

Additionally, with the variety of squat variations and complementary exercises available, there’s always room to challenge yourself further and avoid stagnation. 

From overhead squats to pistol squats, the possibilities for progression are endless. Embrace squats as a powerful tool for overall fitness and see how they transform not just your workouts, but your physical well-being in the long run.

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